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New understanding of pulmonary hypertension leads to promising drug targets

"If we aim to cure this disease, the next set of medications and treatments should be those that target the origin at the molecular level," said Stephen Y. Chan, M.D., Ph.D., director of the UPMC Center for Pulmonary Vascular Biology and Medicine at the Vascular Medicine Institute at Pitt, and senior author of the study. "As a community, we are struggling right now to understand those origins of PH, and this study aimed to address that untapped need." Affecting tens of millions of people worldwide, PH is high blood pressure in the arteries in the lungs, which makes it difficult for blood to flow from the heart to the lungs. Symptoms of the disease, which can lead to heart failure, include shortness of breath, fatigue and chest pain; and, in its early stages, might not be noticeable for months or even years. Often a life-threatening condition, it becomes progressively worse, making early and accurate diagnosis important to allow treatments that extend and impr...